martin luther king junior :: essays research papers

"One of the worlds best known advocates of non-violent neighborly change strategies, Martin Luther King, junior synthesized ideas drawn from many differentcultural traditions." (Carson 1). However, these protest strategies onlyfurthered racial segregation, resulting in the eventual death of King.Michael King, who was later known as Martin Luther King, younger was born(p)January 15, 1929, at 501 Auburn Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia. His roots were inthe black Baptist church. After his junior year at Morehouse College,Benjamin Mays influenced him to become a minister, the chairman of MorehouseCollege. (Smith 1). He studied theologies at Crozer Theological Seminary inChester, Pennsylvania, and at Boston University, where he earned a doctorate in authoritative theologies in 1955. (Carson 1). While he was completing his Ph. D.requirements, Martin Luther King, Jr. decided to eliminate to the south. He becamethe pastor of Dextor Avenue Baptist Church in capital of Alabama, atom ic number 13. (Smith 2).Five days after Rosa Parks refused to obey the citys rules concerningbus segregation, black residents of Montgomery, Alabama launched abus boycott. They elected Martin Luther King, Jr. as president of the MontgomeryImprovement Association. (Phillips 3). King received national prominence as theboycott continued, due to his personal courage and exceptional oratical skills.(Carson 2).On charges on conspiracy, Martin Luther King, they bombed Jr.s house,and they arrested him on with other boycott leaders. (Mark 3). Despite theseactions taken against the boycott, Montgomery buses were desegregated incelestial latitude of 1956. The Supreme Court had declared Alabamas laws of segregationunconstitutional.During 1957, Martin Luther King, Jr. and other African-Americanministers established the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Aspresident of the organization, King emphasized the importance of African-American voting rights. (Phillips 5). King publish his first book, StrideToward Freedom The Montgomery Story. In 1959, he toured India to extend hisknowledge and understanding of Gandhian non-violent strategies. By the end ofthat year, King give the pastorate of Dextor, and returned to Atlanta,where the Southern Christian Leadership Conference headquarters was located.(Carson 2).Martin Luther King, Jr. did not arrange any mass protest activitiesduring the first vanadium years to follow the Montgomery bus boycott. While King wascautious, southern, African-American college students took the initiative,launching many sit-in protests during the winter and spring of 1960. (Itory 3). Conflicts between Martin Luther King, Jr. and the younger protestors wereevident when the Southern Christian Leadership Conference back up the AlbanyMovements campaign both of mass protest during December of 1961 and during the summer of 1962. (Phillips 2).In 1963 Martin Luther King, Jr. and his staff guided mass demonstrations